Abstract Background Recently developed iron cocatalyst enhancement of dilute acid pretreatment of biomass is a promising approach for enhancing sugar release from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass.However, very little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this enhancement.In the current study, our aim was to identify several essential fact
Salmonella spp.is a major food-borne pathogen around the world.The ability of Salmonella to produce biofilm is one of the main obstacles in reducing the prevalence of these bacteria in the food chain.Most of Salmonella Lamp Fragrance biofilm studies found in the literature used laboratory growth media.However, in the food chain, food residues are t
During long-term cystic fibrosis lung infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa undergoes genetic adaptation resulting in progressively increased persistence and the generation of adaptive colony morphotypes.This includes small colony variants (SCVs), auto-aggregative, hyper-adherent cells whose appearance correlates with poor lung function and persistenc
The Flexible Job shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP), as a Production Scheduling Problem (PSP), is generally an extension of the Job shop Scheduling Problem (JSP).In this paper, the FJSP with reverse flow consisting of two flows of jobs (direct and reverse) at each stage is studied; the first flow initiates in Stage 1 and goes to Stage C (the last stage
The cumulative probability distribution of the lightning current amplitude can reflect the lightning activity and is important for the lightning protection engineering technology.Based on the lightning location data from 2009 to 2019, the distribution characteristics of the lightning current amplitude and cumulative probability are studied.The resu